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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-9-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Laboratory diagnosis of measles infection is rarely performed in developing countries and tends to depend on clinical symptoms alone. We evaluated detection of immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies for confirmation of acute measles infection in Zambia. In 149 hospitalized children with clinical diagnosis of measles, IgM antibodies were detected in 88.6% (132/149). The IgM-positive rate increased with time after onset of skin rash and all samples were positive after 4 days. In addition to IgM antibody test, virus isolations from throat swabs using B95a cells were also performed. These were positive in only 20.9% (14/67), and both IgM and virus isolation in combination increased the positive rate to 92.5% (62/67). Vaccinated children had higher neutralizing (Nt) antibody responses and, among IgM-negative patients, all 4 vaccinated children had high Nt antibodies while all 10 unvaccinated children had negative or low Nt results. The IgM antibody test was proved to be a sensitive method for laboratory confirmation of measles virus infection in developing countries.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
1360-2276
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
612-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Antibodies, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Cross Infection,
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Immunoglobulin M,
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Measles,
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Measles Vaccine,
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Measles virus,
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Pharynx,
pubmed-meshheading:9270728-Zambia
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Laboratory diagnosis of acute measles infections in hospitalized children in Zambia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Virus Research Centre, National Sendai Hospital, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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