Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-9-17
pubmed:abstractText
To define the skeletal muscle abnormalities in patients undergoing exercise deconditioning and evaluate the metabolic effect of propionyl-L-carnitine (PLC), muscle biopsies were obtained from 28 patients with effort angina and 31 control subjects. Coronary artery disease patients received either placebo (n = 12), PLC (1.5 g i.v. followed by infusion of 1 mg/kg/min for 30 min, n = 10), or L-carnitine (1 g i.v. followed by infusion of 0.65 mg/kg/min for 30 min, n = 6) for 2 days. Exercise deconditioned patients treated with placebo showed normal muscle content of total carnitine and glycogen, and decrease in percentage of type 1 fibers (P < 0.01) and in the activity of citrate synthase (P < 0.05), succinate dehydrogenase (P < 0.05), and cytochrome oxidase (P < 0.05), as compared to controls. Both PLC and L-carnitine did not modify muscle fiber composition or enzyme activities, but significantly increased muscle levels of total carnitine by 42% and 31%, respectively (P < 0.05). Moreover, PLC significantly increased glycogen muscle content (P < 0.01), while the equimolar dose of L-carnitine did not. This effect, probably due to the anaplerotic activity of the propionic group of PLC, suggests that this drug may be effective in improving energy metabolism of muscles with impaired oxidative capacity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0148-639X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1115-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Changes in skeletal muscle histology and metabolism in patients undergoing exercise deconditioning: effect of propionyl-L-carnitine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University Federico II of Naples, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Controlled Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't