Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
The levels of mitochondrial enzyme activities involved in respiration and oxidative phosphorylation and of specific mitochondrial gene transcripts were examined in rat heart and liver tissues during early growth, development, and aging. Increases were shown in cardiac respiratory complex activities I, III, IV, and V and ATPase6 and CoxII transcript levels during the transition from neonate to young adult. This increased mitochondrial gene expression is not associated with a proportionate increase in mitochondrial number. In contrast, no significant changes in liver mitochondrial activities or transcripts were detected during this transition. Marked reductions in the activities of complexes I, III, IV, and V and in ATPase6 and COXII transcripts were demonstrated in older adult as compared with young adult cardiac tissue with no concomitant reduction in cardiac citrate synthase activity and content, and mtDNA copy number. No decline was noted in liver mitochondrial enzyme activity levels and transcripts of old adult rats. These findings suggest that cardiac mitochondrial gene expression is developmentally regulated at a pretranslational level. The pattern of increasing mitochondrial gene expression in the young adult and decreasing gene expression in the aging heart stands in clear contrast to liver mitochondrial gene expression or nuclear-encoded genes such as citrate synthase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0829-8211
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
75
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
137-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Mitochondrial gene expression in rat heart and liver during growth and development.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Cardiology Institute, Highland Park, NJ 08904, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article