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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0034865,
umls-concept:C0112081,
umls-concept:C0205165,
umls-concept:C0220922,
umls-concept:C0332125,
umls-concept:C0358321,
umls-concept:C0441635,
umls-concept:C0936012,
umls-concept:C1328650,
umls-concept:C1519249,
umls-concept:C1524063,
umls-concept:C1704536,
umls-concept:C1705508,
umls-concept:C1708726,
umls-concept:C1880371,
umls-concept:C1999230
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pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-8-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have determined the complete nucleotide sequence of the human immunoglobulin D segment locus on chromosome 14q32.3 and identified a total of 27 D segments, of which nine are new. Comparison with a database of rearranged heavy chain sequences indicates that the human antibody repertoire is created by VDJ recombination involving 25 of these 27 D segments, extensive processing at the V-D and D-J junctions and use of multiple reading frames. We could find no evidence for the proposed use of DIR segments, inverted D segments, "minor" D segments or D-D recombination. Conventional VDJ recombination, which obeys the 12/23 rule, is therefore sufficient to explain the wealth of lengths and sequences for the third hypervariable loop of human heavy chains.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
270
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
587-97
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-9-29
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9245589-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9245589-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:9245589-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14,
pubmed-meshheading:9245589-Evolution, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:9245589-Germ Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9245589-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9245589-Immunoglobulin D,
pubmed-meshheading:9245589-Immunoglobulin Joining Region,
pubmed-meshheading:9245589-Immunoglobulin Variable Region,
pubmed-meshheading:9245589-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9245589-Open Reading Frames,
pubmed-meshheading:9245589-Recombination, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sequence of the human immunoglobulin diversity (D) segment locus: a systematic analysis provides no evidence for the use of DIR segments, inverted D segments, "minor" D segments or D-D recombination.
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pubmed:affiliation |
MRC Centre For Protein Engineering, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 2QH, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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