Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-8-28
pubmed:abstractText
Ventral midline cells at different rostrocaudal levels of the central nervous system exhibit distinct properties but share the ability to pattern the dorsoventral axis of the neural tube. We show here that ventral midline cells acquire distinct identities in response to the different signaling activities of underlying mesoderm. Signals from prechordal mesoderm control the differentiation of rostral diencephalic ventral midline cells, whereas notochord induces floor plate cells caudally. Sonic hedgehog (SHH) is expressed throughout axial mesoderm and is required for the induction of both rostral diencephalic ventral midline cells and floor plate. However, prechordal mesoderm also expresses BMP7 whose function is required coordinately with SHH to induce rostral diencephalic ventral midline cells. BMP7 acts directly on neural cells, modifying their response to SHH so that they differentiate into rostral diencephalic ventral midline cells rather than floor plate cells. Our results suggest a model whereby axial mesoderm both induces the differentiation of overlying neural cells and controls the rostrocaudal character of the ventral midline of the neural tube.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0092-8674
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
90
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
257-69
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Chick Embryo, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Diencephalon, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Ectoderm, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Embryonic Induction, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Hedgehog Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Mesoderm, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Spinal Cord, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:9244300-Transforming Growth Factor beta
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Cooperation of BMP7 and SHH in the induction of forebrain ventral midline cells by prechordal mesoderm.
pubmed:affiliation
National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't