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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-9-10
pubmed:abstractText
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is a known neurotoxicant primarily selective for catecholaminergic neurons, including those of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system, thereby mimicking the pathology of Parkinson's disease (PD). In this study, serial transbrain sectioning, followed by staining with a newly developed fluorochrome (Fluoro-Jade) specific for degenerating neurons, was used to detect additional sites of MPTP-induced neuronal degeneration in mice. Male CD-1 mice received a single 50 mg/kg dose of MPTP intraperitoneally at room temperature or at a reduced temperature (6 degrees C), which has been shown to potentiate striatal dopamine depletion. Neuronal degeneration was observed in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SN), ventral tegmental area (VTA) and retrorubral field (RRF) of only animals dosed in the low temperature environment. Neuronal degeneration was also observed in other catecholaminergic nuclei in both treatment groups. In addition, degenerating cell bodies and fibers were detected in the midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei of all dosed animals, regardless of the dosing environment. Pharmacological manipulations which prevented nigral degeneration (deprenyl and nomifensine pretreatment) also prevented the degeneration of thalamic neurons. MK-801 pretreatment, however, resulted in a disproportionate protection of the thalamic neurons. These findings confirm and extend our previous observations regarding the protective effect of hyperthermia in CD-1 mice and also suggest that regions of the thalamus may be relevant to the pathophysiology of PD.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
759
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9-17
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Systemic administration of MPTP induces thalamic neuronal degeneration in mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Neurotoxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, AR 72079-9502, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article