rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-7-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The 10-kDa protein Ag of Mycobacterium leprae, a human GroES hsp10 cognate, is a major T cell Ag in human leprosy infection. We investigated the mechanism for T cell responsiveness to this Ag according to the trimolecular interaction between T cell, peptide, and Ag-presenting element. This research was accomplished by mapping T cell epitopes in leprosy patients and correlating these responses with peptide-MHC binding affinities. We found that the majority of tuberculoid leprosy patients responded to peptides corresponding to residues 25-39 and 28-42. Truncation analysis of these peptides mapped the exact epitope to be within the overlapping region comprising residues 28-39. Responsiveness was correlated with the HLA-DRB5*0101 allele, which bound the peptides with moderate affinity. This allele is linked to HLA-DR2, which is associated with the resistant form of leprosy. Therefore, T cell responsiveness in tuberculoid leprosy may be mediated by the ability of HLA-DRB5*0101 to bind and present peptides of the immunodominant 10-kDa Ag.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:AppellaEE,
pubmed-author:BloomB RBR,
pubmed-author:HigashimotoYY,
pubmed-author:KitSS,
pubmed-author:MehraVV,
pubmed-author:ModlinR LRL,
pubmed-author:OhmenJ DJD,
pubmed-author:OliverosJJ,
pubmed-author:RoddaSS,
pubmed-author:SHOT TTT,
pubmed-author:SettiEE,
pubmed-author:SielingP APA,
pubmed-author:SouthwoodSS
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
159
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
335-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9200471-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:9200471-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9200471-Antigens, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:9200471-Chaperonin 10,
pubmed-meshheading:9200471-Clone Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9200471-Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte,
pubmed-meshheading:9200471-HLA-DR Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:9200471-HLA-DRB5 Chains,
pubmed-meshheading:9200471-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9200471-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9200471-Mycobacterium leprae,
pubmed-meshheading:9200471-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:9200471-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Determinants of T cell reactivity to the Mycobacterium leprae GroES homologue.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, 90095, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|