Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-8-20
pubmed:abstractText
The spin trapping method was used to assess formation of free radical intermediates in vivo before and after acute alcohol administration to rats. Ascorbyl radicals and spin adducts of dietary alcohol or endogenous compounds, such as lipids, were detected with higher frequency in bile from alcohol-fed rats than in corresponding samples from rats fed control diets. When alcohol was given acutely to these animals, the 1-hydroxyethyl radical metabolite of ethanol was also formed at higher rates in livers of rats that had been fed ethanol chronically. Furthermore, formation of lipid radicals was enhanced after acute alcohol administration. These data support the hypothesis that chronic alcohol administration causes development of oxidative conditions in the liver, which subsequently lead to formation of differing types of radicals. Liver microsomes from alcohol-fed rats also metabolized ethanol to the 1-hydroxyethyl radical at higher rates than controls.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0145-6008
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
642-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Free radical formation in livers of rats treated acutely and chronically with alcohol.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City 73190, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't