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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-7-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The objective of this study was explore the relationship between pregnancy outcomes and dietary sugar intake by pregnant adolescents. From two urban, prenatal clinics in the City of Camden, NJ, a cohort of 594 nondiabetic, pregnant adolescents, aged 13-19 y, who delivered live, singleton newborns between 1985 and 1990, was recruited and followed through pregnancy. Registered dietitians collected up to three 24-h recalls during pregnancy. The adolescents were categorized according to total sugar in their diets, with those in the top 10th percentile defined as high sugar consumers (> or = 206 g, n = 60) and the remainder as reference consumers (< 206 g). Primary outcome measures were birth of small-for-gestational-age infants and gestational age. The cohort was 61% black, 30% Hispanic (Puerto Rican) and 9% white. The adjusted odds ratio was 2.01 (95% confidence interval 1.05-7.53) for the delivery of a small-for-gestational-age infant for adolescents consuming high sugar diets, regardless of their ethnicity. In addition, gestational age at delivery was -1.69 +/- 0.62 wk (beta +/- SE) shorter among Puerto Rican adolescents consuming high sugar diets (P = 0.007) compared with all reference sugar consumers and white adolescents consuming high sugar diets. Black adolescents consuming high sugar diets did not exhibit a shortening of gestation. Thus, adolescents consuming high sugar diets are at increased risk for delivering small-for-gestational-age infants, and for delivering infants earlier if they are of Puerto Rican ethnicity.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3166
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
127
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1113-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Dietary Sucrose,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Ethnic Groups,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Gestational Age,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Infant, Small for Gestational Age,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Parity,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Pregnancy Outcome,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Pregnancy in Adolescence,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Prenatal Care,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9187625-Smoking
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Gestational age and infant size at birth are associated with dietary sugar intake among pregnant adolescents.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-SOM, Camden, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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