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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-7-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
To evaluate the potential protective efficacy of a live recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) canarypox vaccine candidate, two chimpanzees were immunized five times with ALVAC-HIV-1 vCP250, a recombinant canarypox virus that expresses the HIV-1[IIIB(LAI)] gp120/TM, gag, and protease gene products. One month after the last booster inoculation, the animals were challenged by intravenous injection of cell-associated virus in the form of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from an HIV-1[IIIB(LAI)]-infected chimpanzee. One chimpanzee with a neutralizing antibody titer to HIV-1[IIIB(LAI)] of 128 at the time of challenge was protected, whereas both the second animal, with a neutralizing antibody titer of 32, and a naive control animal became infected. At 5 months after challenge, the protected chimpanzee and a third animal, previously immunized with various HIV-1[MN] antigens, were given a booster inoculation. The two animals were challenged intravenously 5 weeks later with twenty 50% tissue culture infectious doses of cell-free HIV-1[DH12], a heterologous subtype B isolate. Neither chimpanzee had neutralizing antibodies to HIV-1[DH12], and neither one was protected from infection with this isolate. The immune responses elicited by vaccination against HIV-1[IIIB(LAI)] or HIV-1[MN] did not, therefore, protect the animals from challenge with the heterologous cell-free HIV-1[DH12].
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0042-6822
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
26
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pubmed:volume |
232
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
98-104
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9185593-AIDS Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:9185593-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9185593-Avipoxvirus,
pubmed-meshheading:9185593-HIV Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:9185593-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9185593-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9185593-Immunoenzyme Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:9185593-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9185593-Neutralization Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:9185593-Pan troglodytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9185593-Vaccines, Synthetic,
pubmed-meshheading:9185593-Viral Vaccines
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Challenge of chimpanzees immunized with a recombinant canarypox-HIV-1 virus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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