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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-7-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
In many human and murine tissues, both pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone are hydroxylated at the 7alpha and 7beta positions by a cytochrome P450-containing microsomal complex. The 7alpha- and 7beta-hydroxysteroids produced were shown to activate an immune response in mice. Based upon identification by crystallization to constant specific activity and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, we ascertained that a yeast-expressed human cytochrome P450-1A1 was able to 7beta-hydroxylate pregnenolone (K(M) from 3.2 +/- 0.5 to 4.1 +/- 0.4 microM, turnover number from 117 +/- 15 to 135 +/- 13 pmol/min/nmol of cytochrome P450-1A1). The other human cytochromes P450 tested did not produce identifiable quantities of 7alpha- or 7beta-hydroxylated derivatives of pregnenolone or dehydroepiandrosterone. These findings indicate that cytochrome P450-1A1 involvement in the 7beta-hydroxylation of pregnenolone may contribute to the production of the 7-hydroxylated steroids necessary for activation of the immune defences.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dehydroepiandrosterone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pregnenolone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0960-0760
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
60
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
147-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9182869-Chromatography, Gas,
pubmed-meshheading:9182869-Crystallization,
pubmed-meshheading:9182869-Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1,
pubmed-meshheading:9182869-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:9182869-Dehydroepiandrosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:9182869-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9182869-Hydroxylation,
pubmed-meshheading:9182869-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:9182869-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:9182869-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:9182869-Microsomes,
pubmed-meshheading:9182869-Pregnenolone,
pubmed-meshheading:9182869-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9182869-Yeasts
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pregnenolone-7beta-hydroxylating activity of human cytochrome P450-1A1.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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