rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
5 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-7-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Interleukin-15 (IL-15) shares many biological functions with interleukin-2 (IL-2) due to common receptor components. IL-15 binds to the IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) beta-chain and the common gamma-chain receptor in addition to one other IL-15 binding receptor protein (IL-15R alpha). Both IL-2R beta- and gamma-chains are required to promote cell growth in hematopoietic cells. The colonic cryptlike epithelial cell line T84 contains the common gamma-chain but lacks the IL-2R beta-chain. We report IL-15R alpha-chain mRNA in T84 cells with the use of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. T84 and normal colonic epithelial cells bind a FLAG-IL-15 fusion protein in immunoperoxidase and flow cytometric experiments. In addition, IL-15, but not IL-2, accelerates and enhances the development of transepithelial resistance across T84 monolayers in a dose-dependent fashion. We conclude that normal and T84 colonic epithelial cells express IL-15R alpha and are able to bind IL-15. IL-15 can deliver a nonproliferative functional signal in the absence of IL-2R beta-chain in T84 cells.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/FLAG peptide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fungal Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HMK protein, Hansenula,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-15,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mycotoxins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Interleukin-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
272
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
G1201-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-Colon,
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-Electric Impedance,
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-Fungal Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-Interleukin-15,
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-Intestinal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-Mycotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-Receptors, Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:9176231-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Interleukin-15 signals T84 colonic epithelial cells in the absence of the interleukin-2 receptor beta-chain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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