Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-6-30
pubmed:abstractText
The induction of peripheral tolerance following oral antigen administration in several autoimmune disease and conventional animal models correlates with the production of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and T helper type 2 (Th2) cytokines. The factors regulating TGF-beta production and its relation to the Th2 response, however, have not been defined. We demonstrate that the systemic administration of antibodies to interleukin (IL)-12 to ovalbumin (OVA)-T cell receptor (TCR) transgenic mice fed high doses of OVA, followed by systemic OVA challenge, substantially enhances TGF-beta, but not IL-4 production by peripheral T cells. Furthermore, we demonstrate in an in vitro T cell differentiation model that naive (CD4+/Mel-14hi) OVA-TCR-T cells stimulated with OVA-pulsed dendritic cells (DC) produce four- to fivefold higher amounts of TGF-beta when cultured with anti-IL-12 or anti-interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). In this in vitro system, IL-4 was not required for TGF-beta production by T cells; however, it appeared to enhance levels of TGF-beta by promoting the growth of TGF-beta-producing cells. Our findings demonstrate that IL-12 and IFN-gamma are important negative regulators of TGF-beta production both in vivo and in vitro, and that their modulation may be of benefit for the treatment of autoimmune disorders.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0014-2980
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1213-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Adjuvants, Immunologic, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Antibodies, Blocking, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Coculture Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Dendritic Cells, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Female, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Interferon-gamma, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Interleukin-12, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Interleukin-4, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Ovalbumin, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-T-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:9174613-Transforming Growth Factor beta
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Regulation of transforming growth factor-beta production by interleukin-12.
pubmed:affiliation
Mucosal Immunity Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1890, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't