Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-7-28
pubmed:abstractText
Sea anemones are marine invertebrates that use hair bundles to detect swimming movements of prey. Prey are captured by nematocysts (stinging capsules) that discharge into the prey. To further characterize anemone hair bundles and to compare hair bundles in anemones with hair bundles in vertebrates, we investigated fine structure and cytochemistry of anemone hair bundles. In addition, using a biological assay based on counting nematocysts discharged into vibrating test probes, we examined sensitivity of vibration detection to aminoglycoside antibiotics, Ca(2+)-free seawater, and amiloride. Like vertebrate hair bundles, anemone hair bundles are composed of stereocilia, possess lateral linkages between stereocilia whose preservation for transmission electron microscopy is enhanced by ruthenium red, and possess tip links morphologically similar to vertebrate tip links. Furthermore, vibration-dependent discharge of nematocysts is reversibly inhibited by 10(-4) M streptomycin and abolished by brief exposure to Ca(2+)-free seawater. However, unlike vertebrate hair bundles, anemone hair bundles appear to be insensitive to amiloride since vibration-dependent discharge of nematocysts is unaffected by up to mM amiloride. Thus, anemone hair bundles may serve as a useful model system for vertebrate hair bundles with the interesting feature of being insensitive to amiloride.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0378-5955
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
107
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
53-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Hair bundles of sea anemones as a model system for vertebrate hair bundles.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology, University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette 70504-2451, USA. gmw5722@usl.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.