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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-7-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Between January 1988 and December 1991, 159 patients with Stage III/IV (M0) squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck were randomized to receive standard fraction RT (70 Gy) (group I) or the same RT plus either 6 mg/m2 of cisplatin (CDPP) (group II) or 25 mg/ m2 of carboplatin (CBDCA) both given daily during RT (group III). Patients in groups II and III had significantly higher overall response rates then those in group I (P = 0.011 and P = 0.0025, respectively) with no difference between groups II and III (P = 0.60). They also had significantly longer median survival time (MST) and higher 5-year survival rates than those in group I (MST, 32 months (32%) and 30 months (29%) versus 16 months (15%), respectively; P = 0.011 and P = 0.019, respectively), with no difference between the two RT/CHT groups. Median time to local recurrence (MTLR) and 5-year local recurrence-free survival (LRFS) were significantly higher for both RT/CHT when compared to RT alone (MTLR, not attained yet and 30 months versus 10 months, respectively; 5-year LRFS, 51% and 48% versus 27%, respectively; P = 0.018 and P = 0.040, respectively) with no difference between the two RT/CHT groups. There was no difference between the three treatment groups regarding regional lymph node and distant metastasis control. Apart from acute high grade (> or =3) hematological toxicity that was significantly more frequent in the two RT/CHT groups and no different between the two RT/CHT groups, other acute high grade toxicity was similar between the three treatment groups. Late high grade toxicity was infrequent and similar between the three treatment groups.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0167-8140
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
43
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
29-37
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-4-24
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9165134-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9165134-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9165134-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:9165134-Carboplatin,
pubmed-meshheading:9165134-Carcinoma, Squamous Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:9165134-Cisplatin,
pubmed-meshheading:9165134-Combined Modality Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:9165134-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9165134-Head and Neck Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:9165134-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9165134-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9165134-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9165134-Survival Rate
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Radiation therapy alone or with concurrent low-dose daily either cisplatin or carboplatin in locally advanced unresectable squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a prospective randomized trial.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Kragujevac, Yugoslavia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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