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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-6-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
The D-glutamic acid-adding enzyme of Escherichia coli, or MurD, was purified from an overproducing strain and a few aspects of its reaction mechanism were studied. The existence of a reactive cysteinyl residue was shown by the following experiments: (1) two thiol-modifying reagents, (5,5'-dithiobis)2-nitrobenzoic acid and 2-nitro-5-thiocyanobenzoic acid, inactivated the enzyme; (2) incubation with tetranitromethane led to inactivation and to the appearance of cysteic acid (not to 3-nitrotyrosine); (3) in each case, ATP or UDP-MurNAc-L-Ala (but not D-glutamic acid) protected the enzyme from inactivation. The existence of a reactive lysyl residue was shown by the action of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid, a reagent specific for lysyl residues present in phosphate-binding sites. The formation of an acyl phosphate intermediate was consistent with three types of results: (1) the molecular isotope exchange reaction, which took place only in the presence of phosphate, but which was not strictly dependent on the presence of ADP; (2) a release of phosphate, measured by the molybdate assay, observed when the enzyme was incubated with ATP and UDP-MurNAc-L-Ala (without D-glutamic acid); (3) the appearance of a new radioactive compound (besides ATP and Pi) after incubation for a few minutes with UDP-MurNAc-L-Ala and [gamma-32P]ATP. Finally, the fact that phosphinate 1 was a good inhibitor of the enzyme (IC50 = 0.7 microM) strongly suggested that a tetrahedral transition state follows the acyl phosphate in the reaction pathway.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Synthases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfhydryl Reagents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine-D-glutam...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1076-6294
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
51-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9158722-Chromatography, Thin Layer,
pubmed-meshheading:9158722-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9158722-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:9158722-Glutamic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:9158722-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:9158722-Peptide Synthases,
pubmed-meshheading:9158722-Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:9158722-Sulfhydryl Reagents
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Study of the reaction mechanism of the D-glutamic acid-adding enzyme from Escherichia coli.
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pubmed:affiliation |
URA 1131 du CNRS, Båtiment 432, Université de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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