Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-5-29
pubmed:abstractText
Low heart rate variability is associated with high risk of sudden death in myocardial infarction patients. This has been attributed to unfavorable autonomic cardiac control. In the present study, the predictive value of heart rate variability for sudden death, mortality from coronary heart disease, and from all causes was investigated in the general population, using brief electrocardiographic recordings. From 1960 to 1985, 878 middle-aged Dutch men, aged 40-60 years, were followed and repeatedly examined as part of the Zutphen Study. In 1985 the remaining cohort was extended to 885 elderly men, aged 65-85 years, and followed until 1990. Heart rate variability (standard deviation of duration of normal RR intervals) was determined from the resting 12-lead electrocardiogram. The 5-year age-adjusted relative rate of total mortality of men with heart rate variability of < 20 milliseconds (msec) compared with men with heart rate variability of 20-39 msec was 2.1 (95 percent confidence interval 1.4-3.0) in middle-aged men and 1.4 (95% confidence interval 0.9-2.2) in elderly men. Death from noncoronary causes, especially cancer, contributed significantly to this elevated risk. The association of low heart rate variability with sudden death or coronary heart disease mortality was less consistent. In conclusion, in middle-aged men and probably in elderly men, low heart rate variability is predictive of mortality from all causes. This suggests that low heart rate variability is an indicator of compromised health in the general population.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0002-9262
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
145
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
899-908
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Age Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Cause of Death, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Coronary Disease, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Death, Sudden, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Electrocardiography, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Heart Rate, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Homeostasis, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Male, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Netherlands, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Predictive Value of Tests, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Proportional Hazards Models, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Sex Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:9149661-Urban Health
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Heart rate variability from short electrocardiographic recordings predicts mortality from all causes in middle-aged and elderly men. The Zutphen Study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Agricultural University, Wageningen, Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't