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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-5-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have compared occupational exposure to isoflurane and desflurane during cardiopulmonary bypass, with and without a scavenging system at the membrane oxygenator outlet. Trace concentrations of volatile anaesthetics were measured by a direct reading instrument in 40 elective heart surgery procedures. Measurements were obtained in the breathing zones of the anaesthetist and perfusionist. When a scavenging system was used, median desflurane values were less than 0.3 ppm and isoflurane values less than 0.2 ppm. Without a scavenging system values were, in general, three- (isoflurane) to five- (desflurane) fold higher. We conclude that the use of a scavenging system at the membrane oxygenator outlet can reduce occupational exposure to volatile anaesthetics. We therefore recommend routine use of scavenging devices during cardiopulmonary bypass.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0007-0912
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
78
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
378-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9135356-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9135356-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9135356-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:9135356-Air Pollutants, Occupational,
pubmed-meshheading:9135356-Anesthetics, Inhalation,
pubmed-meshheading:9135356-Cardiopulmonary Bypass,
pubmed-meshheading:9135356-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9135356-Gas Scavengers,
pubmed-meshheading:9135356-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9135356-Isoflurane,
pubmed-meshheading:9135356-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9135356-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9135356-Occupational Exposure,
pubmed-meshheading:9135356-Operating Rooms,
pubmed-meshheading:9135356-Oxygenators, Membrane
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Occupational exposure to desflurane and isoflurane during cardiopulmonary bypass: is the gas outlet of the membrane oxygenator an operating theatre pollution hazard?
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pubmed:affiliation |
University Hospital, Department of Anaesthesiology (B), University Hospital of Vienna.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|