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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-6-16
pubmed:abstractText
Tat (transactivator of transcription) is essential for HIV-1 replication in vivo and in vitro. Tat-(65-80), an RGD containing domain, has been shown to regulate proliferative function of a variety of cell lines, including a human adenocarcinoma cell line, A549. The exact cellular and molecular mechanisms by which these effects are mediated, remain unknown. To evaluate the hypothesis that Tat-(65-80) modulates the expression of immediate early genes (IEG) c-jun, c-myc, c-fos and the tumor suppressor gene p53, serum starved A549 cells were incubated with Tat-(65-80) or heat-inactivated Tat-(65-80) at 10 ng/ml. Total cellular RNA was isolated from the cells at various time points (0-24 hours). In each case, 5 micrograms of RNA was reverse transcribed in 20 microliters of reaction volume. Equal amounts of cDNA were subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and analyzed by electrophoresis. The photographic negatives of the ethidium bromide stained gels were quantitated by densitometric scanning and normalized to corresponding beta-actin PCR products. Treatment with Tat-(65-80) showed a twofold induction of c-jun at 0.5 h. Peak expression occurred at 60 minutes and remained above baseline at 24 hours (h). c-myc was increased at 0.5 h, reached a twofold increase at 2 h and remained above baseline at 24 h. c-fos increased seven fold at 0.5 h and declined subsequently to baseline at 8 h. p-53 gene was reduced fivefold at 0.5 h and remained downregulated thereafter. These results show that Tat-(65-80) can modulate growth related genes in human lung epithelial cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0882-0139
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
351-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
An RGD containing peptide from HIV-1 Tat-(65-80) modulates protooncogene expression in human bronchoalveolar carcinoma cell line, A549.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, SUNY at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo General Hospital 14203, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't