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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-5-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) actively internalize ciprofloxacin, a capability that can enhance killing of intracellular bacteria and facilitate delivery of the antimicrobial agent to infection sites by migrating PMNs. In this study we investigated mechanisms for up-regulation of this process. Activation with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP; 100 nM) enhanced PMN ciprofloxacin uptake by 50% (P < 0.05). Phorbol myristate acetate (PMA; > or = 10 nM) enhanced uptake by at least 36-fold, mainly by stimulating an increase in the Vmax of the ciprofloxacin transporter. This effect of PMA was inhibited by antagonists of protein kinase C (H7 and chelerythrine) and the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade downstream (PD 098059). Under resting and PMA-activated conditions, ciprofloxacin uptake by immature human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells was much lower than in PMNs. However, when HL-60 cells were induced to mature into PMN-like cells, their ciprofloxacin uptake activity increased markedly. These findings implicate a role for protein kinase C in up-regulation of the ciprofloxacin transporter and suggest that myeloid cells acquire an enhanced ability to take up ciprofloxacin as they mature to end-stage PMNs.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Infective Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ciprofloxacin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flavonoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-Formylmethionine...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PD 98059,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinase C
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0741-5400
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
61
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
619-23
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9129211-Anti-Infective Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9129211-Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:9129211-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9129211-Ciprofloxacin,
pubmed-meshheading:9129211-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9129211-Flavonoids,
pubmed-meshheading:9129211-HL-60 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9129211-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9129211-N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine,
pubmed-meshheading:9129211-Neutrophil Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:9129211-Neutrophils,
pubmed-meshheading:9129211-Protein Kinase C
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulation of ciprofloxacin uptake in human promyelocytic leukemia cells and polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Section of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University Health Sciences Center, Columbus 43210, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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