Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-5-27
pubmed:abstractText
The green-fluorescent protein (GFP) from Aequorea victoria has been shown to be a convenient and flexible reporter molecule within a variety of eukaryotic systems, including higher plants. It is particularly suited for applications in vivo, since the mechanism of fluorophore formation involves an intramolecular autoxidation and does not require exogenous co-factors. Unlike standard histochemical procedures of fixation and staining required for analysis of the cellular or tissue-specific expression of other popular reporter molecules, such as the beta-glucuronidase (GUS) marker, analysis of GFP can be done in living cells with no specific pretreatments. This implies that GFP might also be particularly suited for studies of intracellular protein targeting. In this paper, the use of GUS is compared with that of GFP for the analysis of nuclear targeting in tobacco. A novel oligopeptide motif from a tobacco protein is described which confers nuclear localization of GUS. The use of this oligopeptide and two from potyviral proteins to target GFP to the nucleus is examined. An essential modification of GFP is described, which specifically increases its molecular weight to eliminate its passive penetration into the nucleus. Three examples of the targeting of these enlarged GFP molecules to the nucleus are illustrated. GFP, in combination with confocal microscopy, offers significant advantages over traditional methods of studying nuclear targeting.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0960-7412
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
573-86
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Genes, Reporter, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Green Fluorescent Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Luminescent Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Plants, Toxic, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Protoplasts, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Scyphozoa, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Tobacco, pubmed-meshheading:9107043-Transfection
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Green-fluorescent protein fusions for efficient characterization of nuclear targeting.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.