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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-5-22
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
The highly conserved centromere-associated protein CENP-B is a common feature of mammalian centromeres. Binding sites for CENP-B, so-called 'CENP-B boxes', are present in the otherwise unrelated centromeric satellite DNAs of humans, Mus musculus, Mus caroli, ferrets, giant pandas, tree shrews and gerbils, suggesting a role for CENP-B in centromere function. However, CENP-B and its binding sites are not detected at the centromeres of mammalian Y chromosomes and few, if any, binding sites seem present on African green monkey chromosomes. There is extensive sequence similarity between CENP-B and transposase proteins encoded by the pogo superfamily of transposable elements, which includes the human Tigger elements. Intriguingly, Tigger 2 has an almost perfect match to the CENP-B-binding site within its terminal inverted repeat. Comparison of the amino acid sequence of CENP-B with related proteins raises the possibility that CENP-B might share the ability to cause single-stranded DNA breaks. Such nicks could promote recombination, as has been suggested for the Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease duplication where a recombination hotspot exists close to a mariner-like element. We suggest that by promoting nicks adjacent to CENP-B boxes, CENP-B might facilitate the evolution and maintenance of satellite sequence arrays, rather than have a direct role in centromere function.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Autoantigens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CENPB protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cenpb protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Centromere Protein B,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Nucleotidyltransferases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transposases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0168-9525
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
141-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-Autoantigens,
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-Centromere,
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-Centromere Protein B,
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone,
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-DNA Nucleotidyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-Transposases,
pubmed-meshheading:9097724-Y Chromosome
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Centromeres, CENP-B and Tigger too.
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pubmed:affiliation |
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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