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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-6-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cryomicroscopy has enabled direct observation of freezing and thawing of human spermatozoa. When used with a fluorescent viability kit, sperm membrane damage was not apparent down to temperatures of -5 degrees C, but significant damage occurred after thawing (55% of spermatozoa had damaged membranes). Semen samples were cooled or frozen to temperatures (at decrements of 10 degrees C) from 0 degree C to -110 degrees C. At all these temperatures the proportion of live to membrane-damaged cells remained constant. Samples held at temperatures above -30 degrees C were not adversely affected. Below -30 degrees C there was a gradual increase in the proportion of membrane-damaged cells on thaw and a decrease in the number of live cells recovering motility. At temperatures between -50 degrees C and -60 degrees C there was an equal proportion of live motile, immotile, and membrane-damaged cells. It is concluded that some irreversible damage to spermatozoa was a result of freezing processes in cells frozen to -30 degrees C or less, but most of the cryodamage was incurred during thawing, possibly due to recrystallization.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0196-3635
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
43-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9089067-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:9089067-Cold Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:9089067-Cryopreservation,
pubmed-meshheading:9089067-Fluorescent Dyes,
pubmed-meshheading:9089067-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9089067-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9089067-Microscopy, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:9089067-Semen Preservation,
pubmed-meshheading:9089067-Sperm Count,
pubmed-meshheading:9089067-Sperm Motility
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Continuous assessment of human spermatozoa viability during cryopreservation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
University of Sheffield, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jessop Hospital for Women, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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