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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-2-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The susceptibility of Th1 and Th2 cell clones to apoptosis following HIV-gp120/CD4 cross-linking and TCR activation was investigated. We show that only Th1 clones are susceptible to HIV-gp120-sensitized apoptosis, although both types of clones express similar levels of CD4 and bind similar amounts of recombinant gp120. Both types of clones, however, undergo apoptosis induced by CD95 cross-linking with agonistic monoclonal antibody (MoAb). Apoptosis induced by gp120 in the Th1 clones is inhibited by either an anti-CD95 neutralizing MoAb or an anti-CD95L neutralizing MoAb as well as by a specific interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitor. When triggered to apoptosis by gp120, Th1 but not Th2 clones express both cell-associated and soluble CD95L. The CD95L produced by Th1 clones induces cell death, inhibitable by anti-CD95 neutralizing MoAb, of CD95 positive Jurkat cells. These data suggest that, like activation-induced apoptosis, HIV-gp120 sensitized apoptosis in Th1 clones occurs via CD95/CD95L interaction and that lack or insufficient production of CD95L is responsible, at least in part, for the resistance of Th2 clones to such apoptosis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD95,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/FASLG protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fas Ligand Protein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HIV Envelope Protein gp120,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Glycoproteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
89
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
558-69
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9002959-Antigens, CD95,
pubmed-meshheading:9002959-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9002959-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9002959-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9002959-Fas Ligand Protein,
pubmed-meshheading:9002959-Flow Cytometry,
pubmed-meshheading:9002959-HIV Envelope Protein gp120,
pubmed-meshheading:9002959-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9002959-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9002959-Immunophenotyping,
pubmed-meshheading:9002959-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:9002959-Membrane Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9002959-T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Differential susceptibility to HIV-GP120-sensitized apoptosis in CD4+ T-cell clones with different T-helper phenotypes: role of CD95/CD95L interactions.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Experimental Oncology D, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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