Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-30
pubmed:abstractText
A sandwich-type enzyme immunoassay has been developed for measuring human big endothelin-1 (big ET-1) in human plasma and supernatant fluids from human cell cultures. Big ET-1 is the precursor of endothelin 1 (ET-1), the most potent vasoconstrictor known. A rabbit antibody raised against the big ET-1 COOH-terminus fragment was used as an immobilized antibody (anti-P16). The Fab' fragment of a monoclonal antibody (1B3) raised against the ET-1 loop fragment was used as the enzyme-labeled antibody, after being coupled to acetylcholinesterase. The lowest detectable value in the assay was 1.2 pg/mL (0.12 pg/well). The assay was highly specific for big ET-1, demonstrating no cross-reactivity with ET-1, <0.4% cross-reactivity with big endothelin-2 (big ET-2), and <0.1% with big endothelin-3 (big ET-3). We used this assay to evaluate the effect of two different postural positions (supine and standing) on plasma big ET-1 concentrations in 11 male and 11 female healthy subjects. Data analysis revealed that neither sex nor body position influenced plasma big ET-1 concentrations. This assay should thus permit the detection of possible variations in plasma concentrations of big ET-1 in certain pathologies and, in association with ET-1 assay, make possible in vitro study of endothelin-converting enzyme activity in cell models. Such studies could clarify the physiological and clinical roles of this family of peptides.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0009-9147
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
64-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Endothelin-1, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Endothelins, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Female, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Immunoenzyme Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Male, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Posture, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Protein Precursors, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Reference Values, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Reproducibility of Results, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Sensitivity and Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:8990224-Sex Characteristics
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Sandwich-type enzyme immunoassay for big endothelin-I in plasma: concentrations in healthy human subjects unaffected by sex or posture.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Biologie Hormonale, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article