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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-2-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
P-selectin, an endothelial leukocyte adhesion receptor, is rapidly translocated to the cell surface upon release from storage granules called Weibel-Palade bodies and is also transcriptionally upregulated upon cytokine stimulation of endothelial cells (ECs). These two pathways of surface expression are coincident with the rapid and cytokine-inducible pathway of neutrophil adhesion to ECs. Constitutive P-selectin expression is largely absent in cultured murine brain microvascular EC (BMEC) monolayers, but interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulation for 4 hours leads to dramatic P-selectin upregulation. The functional relevance of differential P-selectin expression in these cells was examined by studying BMECs derived from wild-type mice and P-selectin-deficient mice. We show that P-selectin deficiency does not affect Weibel-Palade body formation or their release in response to short-acting agonists. However, in the absence of P-selectin, the brain endothelium is unable to support neutrophil adhesion after stimulation with these agonists, which may contribute to the immune privilege status of the brain. We show that P-selectin does play a major role in supporting neutrophil adhesion in the cytokine-induced pathway in BMECs in the context of other cytokine-inducible endothelial-leukocyte adhesion receptors, E-selectin, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
88
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4585-93
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8977250-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8977250-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8977250-Brain Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:8977250-Cell Adhesion,
pubmed-meshheading:8977250-Cytoplasmic Granules,
pubmed-meshheading:8977250-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:8977250-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8977250-Microcirculation,
pubmed-meshheading:8977250-Neutrophils,
pubmed-meshheading:8977250-P-Selectin
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Brain endothelium lack one of two pathways of P-selectin-mediated neutrophil adhesion.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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