Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-4-2
pubmed:abstractText
The authors analyzed 27 breakthrough bacteremias occurring during ofloxacin prophylaxis in afebrile neutropenia over 7 years in 9989 admissions and 979 bacteremic and fungemic episodes in a National Cancer Center in Bratislava, Slovak Republic. The most frequently isolated organisms in breakthrough bacteremias were gram-positive (71.3%), mainly coagulase-negative staphylococci (41.3%), enterococci (9.2%) and Corynebacteria (9.2%), followed by gram-negative rods-Pseudomonas aeruginosa (13.2%) and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (9.2%). The outcome of breakthrough bacteremias during ofloxacin prophylaxis was not associated with the underlying disease, neutropenia, catheter insertion or resistance, but only with multiple risk factors. A higher failure rate was observed in those patients having a catheter infected with a resistant organism and during neutropenia. No patients with Hickman catheter were included in the study. Patients with mixed breakthrough bacteremia due to gram-negative and gram-positive organisms had higher failure rates than those with monomicrobial bacteremia. Catheter extraction and rapid institution of intravenous antibiotics in combination should be administered in breakthrough bacteremia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1120-009X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
387-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-8-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Bacteremia and fungemia occurring during antimicrobial prophylaxis with ofloxacin in cancer patients: risk factors, etiology and outcome.
pubmed:affiliation
Dept. of Medicine, University of Trnava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't