Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1376
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-3
pubmed:abstractText
Reproduction and maintenance compete for resources within a single individual. But do individuals invest in reproduction just as much as remains after the requirements of maintenance are covered, or do they sacrifice their health for the sake of still further increase the investment in current reproduction? This question has been found hard to answer because of difficulties of demonstrating that individuals naturally make a reproductive effort of such a magnitude as to inflict health damage. In this paper we present evidence for a trade-off between reproductive effort and health state in great tits, indicated by a positive correlation between total prefledging brood weight and both intensity of Haemoproteus blood parasite infection and heterophile: lymphocyte (H:L) ratio. H:L ratios, which signal stress in birds, were high both among individuals making an intense reproductive effort and among aberrantly behaving individuals, such as females incubating in empty nests and birds which abandoned their broods after blood sampling. Experimental reduction of clutch size resulted in decreased intensity of Haemoproteus parasitemia, providing further evidence that individual great tits accept immunosuppression to increase their reproductive investment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0962-8452
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
263
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1443-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Great tits Parus major trade health for reproduction.
pubmed:affiliation
Animal Ecology Section, University of Tartu, Estonia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't