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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
50
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Analysis of the hydropathic profile of the amino acid sequence of NhaA, a Na+/H+ antiporter from Escherichia coli has previously suggested the existence of 11 putative transmembrane segments (Taglicht, D., Padan, E., and Schuldiner, S. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 11289-11294). In the present work to test the location of the C terminus, right-side-out and inside-out membrane vesicles were digested with carboxypeptidase B and probed with an antibody raised against a synthetic peptide whose sequence was based on the C terminus sequence. The results demonstrate that the C terminus is facing the cell interior because it is available for digestion only from the inside. Previous evidence from an NhaA-beta-galactosidase fusion to loop 5 of NhaA indicated that this loop is also facing the cytoplasm (Karpel, R., Alon, T., Glaser, G., Schuldiner, S., and Padan, E. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 21753-21759) and therefore was not consistent with the position of the C terminus in an 11-transmembrane segment model. Therefore, the model was re-evaluated. For this purpose, 10 nhaA'-'phoA gene fusions were constructed and assayed for alkaline phosphatase activity. The results support a 12-transmembrane segment model with the N and C termini located in the cytoplasm. The evidence indicates that two very short segments, 14 and 16 amino acids long, must cross the membrane in an unknown conformation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alkaline Phosphatase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carboxypeptidase B,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carboxypeptidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Escherichia coli Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
13
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pubmed:volume |
271
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
32288-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8943289-Alkaline Phosphatase,
pubmed-meshheading:8943289-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8943289-Carboxypeptidase B,
pubmed-meshheading:8943289-Carboxypeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:8943289-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:8943289-Escherichia coli Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8943289-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8943289-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:8943289-Protein Structure, Secondary,
pubmed-meshheading:8943289-Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Topological analysis of NhaA, a Na+/H+ antiporter from Escherichia coli.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel. shimons@leonardo.ls.huji.ac.il
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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