Linked Life Data

8941667

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8941667

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-14
pubmed:abstractText
The importance of nitric oxide (NO) in mediating macrophage functions has been demonstrated, but production of this potent gas has not been examined in Langerhans cells (LC). Using murine LC purified from epidermal cell suspensions and the recently established LC-like cell line derived from newborn BALB/c epidermis (XS-52), it was shown with reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR that inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) message is present in these cells. Murine keratinocytes did not contain iNOS message. iNOS mRNA was increased in a concentration-dependent manner by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in purified murine LC and XS-52 cells, and immunofluorescence using an antibody to iNOS revealed bright cytoplasmic staining in LPS-treated XS-52 cells. Anti-iNOS antibody brightly stained LC on human neonatal foreskin cryosections. An increase in NO production by LPS-treated XS-52 cells over 16 h, as measured by the determination of nitrite levels in culture supernatants using the Griess Reaction, was observed. Interferon-gamma (IFNgamma) did not affect NO production on its own. In the presence of LPS and IFNgamma, NO production was 3 times more than observed with LPS alone. NO production was inhibited by the NOS inhibitor L-NAME. Western blots with anti-iNOS antibody demonstrated an increase in iNOS expression in LPS-treated XS-52 cells that was suppressed by IL-10. NO produced in LC may affect LC functions such as microbicidal activity, antigen presentation, and cytotoxicity and may affect adjacent keratinocytes and melanocytes.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0022-202X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
107
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
815-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Langerhans cells express inducible nitric oxide synthase and produce nitric oxide.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown 02129, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't