rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-3-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Intracellular pH (pHi) and the mechanisms of pHi regulation have been investigated in cultured microglial cells from mouse brain using the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2',7'-bis-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF). Cells were acidified by a pulse of NH4+ (4-5 min; 20 mM) and the subsequent pHi recovery from an acidification was studied. In HCO3(-)-free saline, pH regulation was dependent on extracellular [Na+] and sensitive to amiloride, indicating the involvement of the Na+/H+ exchanger. In HCO3(-)-containing solution 2 mM amiloride slowed but did not block pHi recovery; the recovery however was dependent on extracellular [Na+] and sensitive to 0.3 mM DIDS, suggesting the presence of Na+/HCO3 cotransporter and/or Na(+)-dependent Cl-/HCO3-exchanger. The involvement of a Na-dependent Cl-/HCO3-exchanger was inferred from the observation that removal of Cl- or application of 1 mM furosemide decreased but did not block the recovery rate. Increasing [K+]0 resulted in an alkalinization by a process that was neither HCO3- nor Na(+)-dependent, nor DIDS- and amiloride-inhibitable. In conclusion, microglial cells express a distinct set of pH regulatory carriers which control for a defined level of pHi. An increase in [K+]0 can offset this level.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2',7'-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxy...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antiporters,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bicarbonates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluoresceins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorescent Dyes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Solutions
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0360-4012
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
46
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
294-304
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Antiporters,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Bicarbonates,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Fluoresceins,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Fluorescent Dyes,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Mice, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Microglia,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter,
pubmed-meshheading:8933368-Solutions
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Intracellular pH regulation in cultured microglial cells from mouse brain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Max Delbrück Center for Moleculare Medicine, Cellular Neuroscience, Berlin-Buch, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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