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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-11-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) infection on electrophysiology of T84 cell monolayers was examined. After 18 h of infection with EPEC (E2348), transepithelial electrical resistance was decreased (30 +/- 5% of uninfected values) compared with monolayers infected with a nonpathogenic E. coli strain (104 +/- 13%). Resistance of monolayers infected with EPEC mutant strain CVD206, deficient in attaching and effacing lesion formation, was partially reduced (66 +/- 10%). In addition, permeability of EPEC-infected T84 monolayers increased compared with uninfected cells. Associated with these changes was an altered distribution of the tight junction protein, ZO-1. Taken together, these findings suggest that the barrier defect induced by EPEC was at the level of the tight junction. Adenosine 3'5'-cyclic monophosphate-stimulated chloride secretion was also diminished in EPEC-infected cells, whereas Ca2+ -dependent chloride secretion was not different from uninfected cells. These findings indicate that EPEC infection alters intestinal epithelial barrier and transport functions. Furthermore, these results provide a possible mechanism for EPEC-induced diarrheal disease.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Actins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/zonula occludens-1 protein
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
270
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
G634-45
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Actins,
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Bacterial Adhesion,
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Escherichia coli Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Intestinal Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Intracellular Membranes,
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:8928793-Phosphoproteins
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Infection of T84 cells with enteropathogenic Escherichia coli alters barrier and transport functions.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Gastroenterology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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