Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-30
pubmed:abstractText
Although the role of growth hormone (GH) in the control of reproductive functions is not well understood, there is considerable evidence that the states of both GH deficiency and GH excess are typically associated with reproductive deficits. To identify the possible involvement of functional alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary system in producing these deficits, we are studying neuroendocrine function related to reproduction in transgenic animals overexpressing GH, in animals with congenital GH deficiency, and in animals with selective immunoneutralization of GH. The results indicate that GH acts on the hypothalamus to alter dopaminergic and noradrenergic control of prolactin and gonadotropin release. Life-long elevation of GH levels outside the physiological ranges disrupts feedback control of luteinizing hormone (LH) release by gonadal streroids. Plasma LH and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels and feedback control of LH release are also abnormal in GH-deficient animals indicating that physiological levels of endogenous GH are normally involved in the control of gonadotropin release. Differences between the effects of bovine vs. human GH in transgenic mice and differential effects of GH deficiency in mice and rats should facilitate identification of the mechanisms involved in the actions of GH on the hypothalamic-pituitary system.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0065-1400
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
833-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of growth hormone on neuroendocrine function.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, Southern Illinois University, School of Medicine, Carbondale 62901-6512, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Review