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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Using monoclonal antibodies against CD45, CD45RA, CD45RB, and CD45RO, the surface density of expression and proportions of different CD45 isoforms were analyzed on CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte subsets in HIV+ patients and controls. Analysis of the relative specific fluorescence (RSF) of CD45 isoforms showed a significant reduction in expression of total CD45 and its isoforms, CD45RA, CD45RO, and CD45RB, on CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocyte subsets in HIV+ patients compared with controls. However, expression of phosphotyrosine in the cytoplasm of CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes did not differ significantly between HIV+ patients and controls. Percentages of "naive" CD45RA+RO- CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes were lower than control values in all HIV+ patients (P < 0.001). Compared with controls, HIV+ patients had similar percentages of "memory" CD45RA-RO+ CD4+ lymphocytes but significantly higher percentages of memory CD8+ lymphocytes (P < 0.001). Percentages of memory CD8+ lymphocytes were lowest in patients with AIDS (P < 0.001). The consistent reduction in surface expression of all CD45 isoforms observed in our study may be of relevance to the impaired T cell activation characteristic of HIV infection. Also, our results argue against the selective depletion of memory CD4+ lymphocytes in HIV-induced disease.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0090-1229
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
81
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
210-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8906753-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8906753-Antigens, CD45,
pubmed-meshheading:8906753-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8906753-CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8906753-Cytoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:8906753-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8906753-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:8906753-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8906753-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8906753-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8906753-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8906753-Phosphotyrosine
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Abnormalities of CD45 isoform expression in HIV infection.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Immunology, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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