Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-28
pubmed:abstractText
Severe sustained hypertension occurs in only 0.1% of the paediatric population and only about 2% of these patients will have an underlying endocrine cause. Phaeochromocytoma as a catecholamine-secreting tumour causing severe hypertension is exceedingly rare in children. A high index of suspicion and an awareness of the clinical spectrum are therefore necessary to make the diagnosis. Phaeochromocytomas can have protean manifestations which may be mistaken for a variety of clinical conditions. We highlight the problems encountered in making the diagnosis in an 11-year-old Chinese girl who presented with sustained hypertension, heart failure and transient renal impairment with two normal 24-hour urinary vanillyl mandelic acid (VMA) results before a third produced the diagnosis. We emphasize that total reliance on a single biochemical urinary screening is not acceptable. The measurement of urinary catecholamines or their metabolites increases the sensitivity of diagnosis. We recommend that in situations where biochemical screening is doubtful, appropriate imaging should be undertaken to exclude the diagnosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0304-4602
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
587-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Phaeochromocytoma--a rare cause of hypertension in an 11-year-old girl.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Paediatrics, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports