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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
The recent characterization of the mitochondrial protein, Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory (StAR) protein, as a rate-limiting protein in steroidogenesis prompted us to investigate whether StAR is expressed in the rabbit corpus luteum and whether the expression of StAR is responsive to estradiol-17 beta, the luteotropic hormone in the rabbit. In rabbits treated continuously with exogenous estradiol through Day 13 of pseudopregnancy (n = 9), immunoblot analysis revealed that luteal expression of StAR was stable, ranging from 8.5 to 9.7 U of corrected integrated optical density. Plasma progesterone concentration (mean +/- SEM) remained elevated in these rabbits (14.3 +/- 2.1 ng/ml). In contrast, expression of StAR decreased in corpora lutea of rabbits deprived of estradiol for the last 48 and 72 h of the experiment (4.9 +/- 2.2 and 0.3 +/- 0.2 U, respectively, n = 3 per group), and was associated with a decline in plasma progesterone (0.8 +/- 0.1 and 0.5 +/- 0.3 ng/ml, respectively). Replacement of estradiol after 48 h of estradiol deprivation (n = 3) stimulated the reappearance of StAR (10.3 +/- 2.6 U) and the restoration of plasma progesterone (10.4 +/- 4.9 ng/ml). [35S]Methionine labeling of proteins in rabbit corpora lutea revealed that several isoforms of StAR protein were specifically synthesized in response to estradiol treatment. Collectively, these observations are consistent with a proposed role for StAR in the mediation of the luteotropic effect of estrogen to promote the synthesis of progesterone in the rabbit.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Estradiol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immune Sera,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Progesterone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/steroidogenic acute regulatory...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3363
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
55
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
868-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8879502-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8879502-Corpus Luteum,
pubmed-meshheading:8879502-Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional,
pubmed-meshheading:8879502-Estradiol,
pubmed-meshheading:8879502-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8879502-Immune Sera,
pubmed-meshheading:8879502-Mitochondria,
pubmed-meshheading:8879502-Phosphoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8879502-Precipitin Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:8879502-Progesterone,
pubmed-meshheading:8879502-Pseudopregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:8879502-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:8879502-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Expression of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein in the corpus luteum of the rabbit: dependence upon the luteotropic hormone, estradiol-17 beta.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0622, USA. townson@umich.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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