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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-12-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Bcl-2 appears to contribute to neoplasia primarily by promoting cell survival, rather than by stimulating cellular proliferation. Bcl-2, and the related protein Bcl-xL, each suppress apoptosis induced by a wide variety of stimuli in many different cell types. Here we report that suppression of apoptosis by Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL markedly elevates the levels of radiation-induced mutations. This enhanced mutagenesis is the result of an increase in mutation frequency (mutations per survivor) together with a moderate increase in viability. Ectopic expression of either Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL enhances radiation mutagenesis in cells with wtp53. Surprisingly, we found that ectopic expression of Bcl-xL also promotes mutagenesis in p53- cells. These results support the hypothesis that apoptosis plays a crucial role in maintaining genomic integrity by selectively eliminating highly mutated cells from the population.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:keyword | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0950-9232
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
3
|
pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1489-97
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8875987-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8875987-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8875987-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8875987-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:8875987-DNA Damage,
pubmed-meshheading:8875987-Genes, p53,
pubmed-meshheading:8875987-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8875987-Mutagenesis,
pubmed-meshheading:8875987-Proto-Oncogene Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8875987-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8875987-Transfection,
pubmed-meshheading:8875987-Tumor Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8875987-bcl-X Protein
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Suppression of apoptosis by Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL promotes susceptibility to mutagenesis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Life Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley 94720, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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