Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-24
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency of islet cell (ICA) and insulin (IAA) antibodies and of HLA antigen typing in a group of subjects diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in a screening-diagnostic program during pregnancy. ICA, complement-fixing (CF) ICA and other autoantibodies, absolute number and percentage of lymphocyte subpopulations, and HLA antigens were evaluated in 68 women with GDM and compared with those of matched controls. ICA were found in 2 (2.9%) and IAA in 1 (1.5%). Both ICA-positive women had CF-ICA; one of them was receiving insulin therapy. while the other was on a special diet. No correlations were found between ICA and IAA, nor between IAA and insulin treatment. As far as lymphocyte subsets were concerned, we found a significant increase in the absolute number of total and activated (CD3+HLA-DR+) T lymphocytes and a significant increase in the absolute number and percentage of suppressor/cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD8) and NK lymphocytes (CD57) in GDM patients compared with normal pregnant controls. Concerning frequency for HLA A, B, C, DR antigens in the GDM population, only Cw7 was found to be significantly increased and A10 significantly decreased in comparison with controls. Our study suggests that GDM is a heterogeneous disorder in which few patients present with the immunologic and genetic markers of type 1 diabetes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0940-5429
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
139-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
An immunological and genetic study of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Padova, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article