Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-10-24
pubmed:abstractText
The appearance of radiotracer in the systemic circulation to document the visualization of the brain, kidneys, and spleen after intravenous administration of Tc-99m MAA indicates right-to-left shunts because MAA particles (20-60 microns) are supposedly trapped in the pulmonary bed (less than 15 microns). Six hypoxemia patients (1 male, 5 females; age range, 12-52 years) with intrapulmonary right-to-left shunts were evaluated by Tc-99m MAA dynamic perfusion imaging and total-body scans. Tc-99m MAA total-body imaging of the six patients with intrapulmonary right-to-left shunts (3 patients with chronic liver disease/cirrhosis of the liver and 3 patients with pulmonary arteriovenous fistulae) revealed significant radiotracer uptake in extrapulmonary organs such as the brain, kidneys, and spleen; a shunt ratio, estimated by a semiquantitative method, ranged from 17.8% to 52%. All dynamic pulmonary perfusion scans showed a normal sequence of cardiopulmonary flow without intracardiac shunts. Three patients with pulmonary arteriovenous fistulae underwent a second Tc-99m MAA total-body imaging after embolization therapy (2 patients) or lobectomy (1 patient). The result in lobectomized patients were negative for uptake in extrapulmonary organs; the two patients who underwent embolization therapy demonstrated only mild improvement. As a consequence of these findings, the authors conclude that Tc-99m MAA total-body imaging can be used for the diagnosis of intrapulmonary right-to-left shunts, as well as for the evaluation of postshunt therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0363-9762
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
197-202
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Tc-99m MAA total-body imaging to detect intrapulmonary right-to-left shunts and to evaluate the therapeutic effect in pulmonary arteriovenous shunts.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peijing Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Case Reports