Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-10-18
pubmed:abstractText
Heat shock protein (HSP) gp96/grp94 contains a signal peptide at the amino terminus and a -KDEL sequence at the carboxy terminus and is a major component of the lumen of the mammalian endoplasmic reticulum (ER). We show, by a number of immunolocalization methods using light and electron microscopy, that a significant proportion of intact gp96 molecules is also expressed on the cell surface. Surface gp96 molecules truly represent surface expression and do not result from adventitious deposition of gp96 released by dead cells on to the live cells in culture. Cell surface expression of gp96 is enhanced by heat shock and exposure to reducing agents. Gp96 molecules are not released from plasma membranes by repeated salt washes, and gp96 is not an integral membrane protein. Our observations suggest that gp96 and perhaps other HSPs are anchored to the cell surface as part of larger molecular complexes, which also transport them to the cell surface.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
69
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
340-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Tumor-specific cell surface expression of the-KDEL containing, endoplasmic reticular heat shock protein gp96.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't