Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-9-13
pubmed:abstractText
A longitudinal study of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in infants in Idete village, south-eastern Tanzania, was conducted over a period of 14 months in order to determine the incidence of P. falciparum infection and clinical malaria in the first year of life. Of 1356 blood slides from cross-sectional surveys, 52.1% were positive for asexual stages of P. falciparum. There were marked increases in P. falciparum prevalence, parasite densities, overall fever incidence and the incidence of malaria fevers with age for the first 6 months of life. The average attack rate, estimated from a reversible catalytic model, was 0.029 per day with a slight increase with age but there was no initial period of protection against infection in neonates. Estimated average duration of infections was 64 days, with infections in older infants lasting much longer than those contracted during the first 2 months of life. These results support the hypotheses that the main effect of passively transferred maternal immunity to malaria is in the control of asexual stage parasites, and that the level of clinical immunity depends upon the extent of recent exposure to parasites. Infants as young as 4 months of age are at high risk of clinical attacks. Intervention programmes against malaria in areas of the highest transmission should therefore be designed to include this group.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1360-2276
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
475-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the first year of life in an area of intense and perennial transmission.
pubmed:affiliation
Ifakara Centre, Tanzania.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't