Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-3-11
pubmed:abstractText
Clinical isolates of Yersinia enterocolitca, which belong to mouse-lethal serotypes, produce the siderophore yersiniophore. Siderophore production was shown to be iron regulated and to reach maximum production in late log phase. Yersiniophore is a fluorescent siderophore with maximum excitation at 270 nm and a major emission peak at 428 nm. Absorption maxima were seen at 210 and 250 nm with a low broad peak from 280 to 320 nm. Purification of unchelated yersiniophore for structural analysis was made difficult by low yields (1-2 mg mg-1), and susceptibility to acid hydrolysis, oxidation and possibly polymerization. Yersinophore was therefore purified as an Al3+ chelate, which was found to be stable in solution for several weeks. To purify Al(3+)-yersinophore, unchelated yersiniophore was first extracted from culture supernatants with dichloromethane, concentrated by rotary evaporation and adsorbed to a DEAE-sephacel column. Al(3+)-yersiniophore was eluted with 0.01 M AlCl3 and further purified by HPLC. The structure was established by a combination of elemental analysis, high resolution mass spectrometry and two-dimensional NMR experiments. Yersiniophore is a phenolate-thiazole siderophore with the formula C21H24N3O4S3Al and a molecular weight of 505.07404 when chelated to Al3+. The structure of yersiniophore was determined to be closely related to the structures of pyochelin, produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and anguibactin, produced by Vibrio anguillarum.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0966-0844
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
157-67
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Aluminum, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Chromatography, Ion Exchange, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Feces, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Mass Spectrometry, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Peptides, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Phenols, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Pseudomonas aeruginosa, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Siderophores, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Spectrometry, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Structure-Activity Relationship, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Thiazoles, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Vibrio, pubmed-meshheading:8744899-Yersinia enterocolitica
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Physical and structural characterization of yersiniophore, a siderophore produced by clinical isolates of Yersinia enterocolitica.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't