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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-10-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Skeletal muscle is specialized to lose K+ to the extracellular fluid during potassium deprivation which buffers the fall in plasma K+ concentration. While it remains to be determined whether K+ efflux from muscle is altered during K+ deprivation, active K+ uptake driven by sodium pumps is significantly depressed. The activity of sodium pumps in skeletal muscle does not increase during K+ depletion despite elevated intracellular Na+, a strong stimulus to increase activity in other cells. There is a decrease in the total pool size of sodium pump alpha beta heterodimers during potassium deprivation. The alpha 2 (not the alpha 1) sodium pump isoform is specifically decreased and beta 1 and/or beta 2 decreases in a muscle-fibre-dependent manner. The specific loss of K+ from skeletal muscle is probably a consequence of the fact that the alpha 2 isoform predominates in this tissue. In tissues such as heart, where alpha 2-type pumps are only a minor fraction of the sodium pumps, the activity of the ubiquitous alpha 1 isoform maintains intracellular Na+ and K+ at control levels, despite the fact that alpha 2 levels decrease by 50%. Analysis of the time course of change in alpha 2 mRNA vs. protein during K+ deprivation indicates that there is both a decrease in alpha 2 synthesis and an increase in alpha 2 degradation. The apparent time-lag during potassium deprivation between the early decreases in both surface alpha 2-type sodium pump number (assessed by 3H-ouabain binding) and intracellular K+, and the later decrease in total pool size of alpha 2, suggests the hypothesis that there may be an early internalization of alpha 2 sodium pumps to endosomal pools, followed by a degradation of these internalized pumps, contributing to the decrease in total alpha 2 pool size. The signals mediating this specific response to hypokalemia, and those mediating the restoration of muscle K+ stores remain to be determined.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0001-6772
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
156
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
295-304
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading | |
pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Role of skeletal muscle sodium pumps in the adaptation to potassium deprivation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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