Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2-3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-9-26
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Intracellular accumulation of Mn2+ augmented the contractions induced by norepinephrine and acetylcholine in the guinea pig isolated vas deferens. Contractions repeatedly induced by norepinephrine, acetylcholine, or a high concentration of K+ decreased depending on the incubation time in Ca(2+)-free medium. The rate of decrease of all contractions was delayed by intracellularly accumulated manganese. In the Mn(2+)-loaded preparations, the tonic components of the contractions induced by norepinephrine and acetylcholine, but not K+, were highly resistant to extracellular Ca2+ elimination. Ryanodine abolished the initial phasic component but did not affect the tonic component of norepinephrine- and acetylcholine-contractions in Mn(2+)-loaded preparations in Ca(2+)-free medium. In Ca(2+)-depleted preparations, the tonic contraction induced by norepinephrine was restored after the Mn(2+)-loading procedure, and the magnitude of this tonic contraction was comparable to the tonic component of the norepinephrine contraction in the normal medium before Mn2+ loading. The tonic contraction was reproducible in medium without either Mn2+ or Ca2+. These results suggested that intracellular Mn2+ can support norepinephrine-induced tonic contractions. In the Ca(2+)-depleted Mn(2+)-loaded preparations, K+ also induced a tonic contraction in the presence of extracellular Mn2+. However, this contraction was much smaller than that induced by norepinephrine. These results suggested that intracellular Mn2+ augmented contractions not only via an increase in intracellular Ca2+ availability but also via the direct action of Mn2+ on contractile mechanisms, and that this action is highly specific for developing and/or maintaining tonic contractions mediated by receptor activation in the guinea pig isolated vas deferens.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcholine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Caffeine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Manganese,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
11
|
pubmed:volume |
295
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
235-41
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8720590-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:8720590-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8720590-Caffeine,
pubmed-meshheading:8720590-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8720590-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:8720590-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8720590-Manganese,
pubmed-meshheading:8720590-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:8720590-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:8720590-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:8720590-Vas Deferens
|
pubmed:year |
1996
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
The specific effect of Mn2+ on the tonic components of receptor-mediated contractions in isolated vas deferens of the guinea pig.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Kanazawa University, Japan.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|