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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-8-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
In the last several years, the development of an effective breast cancer screening procedure has increased the possibility of the early detection of this cancer. We investigated the cost-effectiveness of a breast cancer screening program to screen 100,000 women 50-64 years of age in Catalonia (Spain). The cost-effectiveness ratio was measured in terms of the cost per cancer detected comparing program costs to the estimated number of cancers detected. We assumed a participation rate, sensitivity, and specificity of 70%, 92%, and 94%, respectively, and that 0.36 breast cancers could be detected per 100 women screened. We estimated a total cost of $2.1 million with $1.4 million for the mammographic stage and $0.7 million for the detection of the true positive mammographic results. The cost per woman screened was $30. We estimated that 252 cases of breast cancer could be detected with the program. The cost-effectiveness ratio obtained in this study was $8,424 per cancer detected. Sensitivity analysis has shown that cost-effectiveness results are sensitive to the variations in the following variables: specificity, cancer detection rate, and screening costs. In planning preventive programs, breast cancer screening should be considered one of the priorities.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0266-4623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
12
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
146-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8690555-Biopsy,
pubmed-meshheading:8690555-Breast Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:8690555-Cost-Benefit Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:8690555-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8690555-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8690555-Life Expectancy,
pubmed-meshheading:8690555-Mammography,
pubmed-meshheading:8690555-Mass Screening,
pubmed-meshheading:8690555-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8690555-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:8690555-Spain
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cost-effectiveness of breast cancer screening in Spain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Health, Catalunya.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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