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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-8-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have investigated the IFN-mediated inhibition of human parainfluenza virus-3 (HPIV-3) replication in cultured human A549 cells. IFN-alpha inhibited the virus yield significantly with concomitant reduction of viral RNA accumulation by more than 90%. Further studies indicated that the inhibitory action of IFN was at the level of primary transcription of HPIV3 replication. Since the IFN-inducible protein, MxA, has been shown to inhibit virus replication in several RNA viruses, we examined the role of MxA in HPIV-3 replication using a stably transfected human glioblastoma cell line expressing MxA. In these cells HPIV-3 replication was decreased by more than 100-fold depending on the virus dosage used with concomitant inhibition of viral RNA synthesis by about 80%. However, the viral primary transcription was not affected in this MxA-producing cell line. In contrast, in the parental cell line IFN-mediated inhibition occurred at the primary transcription step of HPIV-3 replication. These data suggest that in addition to MxA, other IFN-inducible proteins are involved in the anti-HPIV-3 effect of IFN in both the cell lines used.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antiviral Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GTP-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon-alpha,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Viral,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/myxovirus resistance proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0042-6822
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
220
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
330-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8661384-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8661384-GTP-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8661384-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8661384-Interferon-alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:8661384-Membrane Fusion,
pubmed-meshheading:8661384-Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:8661384-Protein Biosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:8661384-Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8661384-RNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:8661384-Tumor Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8661384-Virus Replication
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of human parainfluenza virus-3 replication by interferon and human MxA.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Biology Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44195, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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