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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-7-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
The "ready biodegradability" of three fluorinated surfactants was determined under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Surfactant 1, a solution of a fluorinated surfactant in water, was easily degradable under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions during the incubation periods of 28 and 60 days, respectively. Surfactant 2, a nonionic fluorinated surfactant, was degraded under aerobic conditions in a range of 35-77% during 28 days depending on the source of activated sludge. Aerobic degradation was inhibited by the nitrification-inhibitor dicyandiamide indicating that ammonium oxidizing bacteria may play a role in degradation of surfactant 2. Under anaerobic conditions surfactant 2 was not degraded. Surfactant 3, an anionic fluorinated surfactant, was degraded neither under aerobic nor under anaerobic conditions. Under anaerobic conditions, surfactant 3 inhibited the methane production rate of sludge from a digester. The EC50, i.e. the concentration of surfactant 3 that inhibited 50% of methanogenesis, was determined at 160 mg/l.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzoates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzoic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sewage,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Surface-Active Agents
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0045-6535
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1563-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8653387-Bacteria, Aerobic,
pubmed-meshheading:8653387-Bacteria, Anaerobic,
pubmed-meshheading:8653387-Benzoates,
pubmed-meshheading:8653387-Benzoic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8653387-Biodegradation, Environmental,
pubmed-meshheading:8653387-Fluorides,
pubmed-meshheading:8653387-Guidelines as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:8653387-Ion-Selective Electrodes,
pubmed-meshheading:8653387-Lethal Dose 50,
pubmed-meshheading:8653387-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:8653387-Reference Standards,
pubmed-meshheading:8653387-Sewage,
pubmed-meshheading:8653387-Surface-Active Agents
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biodegradability of fluorinated surfactants under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Fraunhofer-Institut für Umweltchemie und Okotoxikologie, Schmallenberg, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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