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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-4-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
The Na+ transport function of alveolar epithelium represents an important mechanism for clearance of fluid in air space at birth. I observed the activity of two types of amiloride-blockable Na+-permeant cation channels in the apical membrane of fetal distal lung epithelium cultured on permeable filters for 2 days after harvesting of the cells from Wistar rats of 20 days gestation (term = 22 days). One type was a nonselective cation (NSC) channel and had a linear current/voltage (I/V) relationship with a single-channel conductance of 26.9 +/- 0.8 pS (n = 5). The other type was highly Na+ selective (i.e. Na+ channel) and had an inwardly rectifying I/V relationship with a single-channel conductance of 11.8 +/- 0.2 pS (n = 5) around resting membrane potential. The NSC channel was more frequently observed (1.37 +/- 0.15 per patch membrane; n = 73) than the Na+ channel (0.15 +/- 0.40 per patch membrane; n = 73). However, the open probability of the NSC channel was smaller than that of the Na+ channel. Both types of the channels were activated by cytosolic Ca2+, however the sensitivity to cytosolic Ca2+ was much higher in the Na+ channel than in the NSC channel. Furthermore, both types of the channels were blocked by amiloride or benzamil. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of amiloride or benzamil of the Na+ channel was 1-2 microM, while that of NSC channel was less than 1 microM. Both channels were activated by insulin.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amiloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Channel Blockers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/benzamil
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0031-6768
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
431
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
748-56
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8596726-Amiloride,
pubmed-meshheading:8596726-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8596726-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8596726-Cell Membrane Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:8596726-Epithelium,
pubmed-meshheading:8596726-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8596726-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:8596726-Patch-Clamp Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:8596726-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:8596726-Pulmonary Alveoli,
pubmed-meshheading:8596726-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8596726-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:8596726-Sodium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:8596726-Sodium Channels
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Amiloride-blockable Ca2+-activated Na+-permeant channels in the fetal distal lung epithelium.
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pubmed:affiliation |
MRC Group in Lung Development and Division of Respiratory Research, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, The university of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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