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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-3-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
To investigate cholinergic regulation of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCs) in airway smooth muscle, we measured inward currents through VDCs in enzymatically dispersed porcine tracheal smooth muscle cells using conventional (10 mM Ca2+ as charge carrier) and nystatin-perforated (5 mM Ba2+ as charge carrier) whole cell patch clamp techniques. Carbachol (CCh) had significant and dose-dependent inhibitory effects on inward currents (12% with 10(-7) M and 42% with 10(-6) M) in perforated whole cell clamp experiments, but had no effect on currents in conventional whole cell experiments. CCh also shifted the steady-state inactivation curve to more negative potentials. Further experiments tested the hypothesis that CCh inhibits VDCs in part by the activation of protein kinase C (PKC). Phorbol 12,13-diacetate, an exogenous PKC activator, inhibited currents through VDCs. and calphostin C, a specific PKC inhibitor, antagonized the inhibitory effect of CCh. Furthermore, intracellular exposure to the activating PKC fragment 530-558, using a pipette perfusion technique, also inhibited currents through VDCs. We conclude that cholinergic receptor stimulation can inhibit inward Ca2+ currents through VDCs of porcine tracheal smooth muscle and that this effect may be mediated in part by activation of PKC.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbachol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nystatin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinase C,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Cholinergic
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
269
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
L776-82
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8572239-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8572239-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8572239-Carbachol,
pubmed-meshheading:8572239-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:8572239-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:8572239-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:8572239-Nystatin,
pubmed-meshheading:8572239-Patch-Clamp Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:8572239-Protein Kinase C,
pubmed-meshheading:8572239-Receptors, Cholinergic,
pubmed-meshheading:8572239-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:8572239-Trachea
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cholinergic regulation of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in porcine tracheal smooth muscle cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anesthesiology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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