Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-3-7
pubmed:abstractText
In the present report we describe the effect of glutamate on respiratory activity in primary cultures of astrocytes, derived from cerebral cortex of newborn rat. Glutamate (100 microM) caused an increased oxygen consumption. This effect could not be inhibited by antagonists to the NMDA or AMPA/kainate receptors. Neither trans-ACPD (an agonist to the metabotropic glutamate receptor) nor the Krebs cycle intermediate alpha-ketoglutarate had any effect on the respiratory rate. An uncontrolled influx of Na+, caused by gramicidin, could mimic the glutamate effect on respiratory activity. In addition, the glutamate effect was abolished by addition of ouabain or replacement of Na+ by Li+ in the perfusion buffer. We conclude that the co-transport of Na+, in the Na(+)-dependent high-affinity glutamate uptake system, mediated the glutamate-induced increase in oxygen consumption through an increased activity of Na+/K(+)-ATPases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0894-1491
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
152-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Sodium-dependent glutamate uptake as an activator of oxidative metabolism in primary astrocyte cultures from newborn rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurochemistry and Neurotoxicology, Stockholm University, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't